with help from Names of Solanum Trilobatum in various languages of the world are also given. Biodiversitas 191941: -1954. II, 1987 Solanum nigrum sensu Gamble, Fl. Other toxins present in the plant include chaconine, solasonine, solanigrine, gitogenin a… The Latin generic name Solanum is derived from solor or solatus, comforter, for some plants in this genus that were used medically, specifically S. nigrum, once used to treat epilepsy. Its closest relatives are found in South America and this might be the origin. Laxative. Local medicinal uses It has been suggested to me that some specimens look like Solanum nigrescens but on close examination, I have decided that we do have a single but variable species. Although a type specimen of S. sancti-thomae has not yet been seen, the plant habit and tiny flowers described in the protologue suggest conspecificity with S. americanum. Morillo, M. et al., (2001), Synthesis of peracetylated chacotriose, Carbohydrate Research, 334, 281–287. In our ongoing efforts to find antidiabetic and antioxidative compounds from natural sources, an ethyl acetate extract of this medicinal herb was investigated using dual high-resolution α-glucosidase/radical scavenging inhibition profiling. It is used against itching, skin diseases and eczema. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Medicinal plant Solanum Xanthocarpum. Solanum adventitium Polgár, Solanum amarantoides Dunal, Solanum americanum subsp. GATHERING: Anytime in Hawai’i. List of various diseases cured by Solanum Trilobatum. Solanum americanum is a ANNUAL growing to 1 m (3ft 3in). If you would like to support this site, please consider, The plant has lost its leaves for the dry season, but the fruits are still hanging there, Ripening fruit on a plant growing in the greenhouse of the Deutsches Institut für tropische und subtropische Landwirtschaft, Witzenhausen, Germany, http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/home, http://apps.kew.org/efloras/fz/intro.html, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Solanum nigrum (soLAYnum KNEEgrum, the Black Nightshade) is found in the Old World, Africa to India and beyond. Leunca is known as botanical name as Solanum americanum Mill, Family of Solanaceae. Nomenclature and Classification > Taxon Record Name > Scientific Name. nitidibaccatum (Bitt) Edmonds 32 S. retroflexum Dunal 34 It is called as Manathakkali in Tamil. It prefers moist soil. The fruits are classified as berries. Antibacterial. Pres. Morillo, M. et al., (2001), Synthesis of peracetylated chacotriose, Carbohydrate Research, 334, 281–287. Son, Y. O. et al., (2003),Ripe fruits of Solanum nigrum L. inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in MCF-7 cells, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 41, 1421–1428. ): The uses as vegetable in two villages in Upper Citarum Area, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Ajna Fern The leaves are ovate-oblong, elliptic and hairy. It grows throughout India in dry places. In recent years, academic interest has been increasing. Plant information taken from the Plants For A Future. Frequent citation of particular plant species could indicate potentially higher bioactive anti-gonorrhea content. Stem, fruit, shoot and leaf, Steroidal glycoalkaloids: α-solamargine, α-solasonine, chacotriose, disaccharides: α-D-oleandropyranoside from plant, Leaves: antioxidative, antibacterial; alcoholic extract of fruits: cancer chemopreventive, antiulcerogenic and ulcer healing properties. Inflorescences several-flowered cymes; peduncle 1-2 cm long. Jainu, M. and Shyamala, D. C. (2006), Antiulcerogenic and ulcer healing effects of Solanum nigrum (L.) on experimental ulcer models: Possible mechanism for the inhibition of acid formation, Journal of Ethnopharma- cology, 104, 156–163. Call: + 94-342261100 Fax: +94-342261101 Email: info@naturessecrets.lk, All Rights Reserved ©2015 Natures Beauty Creations Limited, Leaves prepared as a vegetable are eaten by elders for joint pains, Used in the treatment of headaches, ulcers and wounds, Used as an antispasmodic, diaphoretic, emollient, diuretic, emetic and sedative, Used as a poultice on gouty joints and rheumatism, Used for piles, dropsy and enlargements of liver and spleen, A decoction is used for sore eyes and skin diseases, Popular remedy for inflammatory disease generally affecting the face (erysipelas). Solanum lycopersicum, Tomato, is a species belonging to the Solanaceae family that originated in Central and South America and now grown worldwide for its edible fruits. All our plants have a shiny black fruit and the calyx conspicuously reflexed in the fruit so I keep the name Solanum americanum based on FLA. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by The gum is used for the treatment of bronchitis, inflammation, heavy female discharge and wounds. Screening of 68 plants against Gram-positive bacteria. Jainu, M. and Shyamala, D. C. (2006), Antiulcerogenic and ulcer healing effects of Solanum nigrum (L.) on experimental ulcer models: Possible mechanism for the inhibition of acid formation, Journal of Ethnopharma- cology, 104, 156–163. To curing pain in your body, you can try to consume this fruit. 1. Mulyanto D, Iskandar J, Abdoellah OS, Iskandar BS, Riawanti S, Partasasmita R. 2018. It grows mostly in tropical and sub-tropical countries. Solanum americanum* Previous name used in the website: Synonyms: Family name: SOLANACEAE: English name: Night shade: Local name: Kalukammeriya: Tamil name: Sanskrit name: Conservation status: Description: Erect annual herb, 50-100 cm high. ): The uses as vegetable in two villages in Upper Citarum Area, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. This is probably the most widespread and morphologically variable species in the section Solanum and is diploid (2n=2x=24).