This case was filed in … Rich will sponsor a Joint Resolution to seek Ratification of a 28th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution when elected to Congress. However, the goal is not to penalize anyone, but to promote equality — to at least pay lip service to the notion that our politicians should be citizen legislators, not a bunch of elitists using outrageous perks to line their own pockets at taxpayer expense. 40, Members had debated the merits of collecting income taxes. All primary, runoff, and general election candidates for federal office shall be provided with equal funding from the federal government. Personal weapons control. Of course, almost everyone, including those who call themselves “strict constructionists,” has a pet cause. Amendment language in a timely manner consistent with our roadmap for passage and ratification of the 28th Amendment in the next few years. Connect with the definitive source for global and local news. According to its website, Move to Amend is a coalition of organizations and individuals “committed to social and economic justice, ending corporate rule, and building a vibrant democracy that is genuinely accountable to the people, not corporate interests.” Amendment XXVIII. Backers say they’re wading into the debate over the amendment — which dates to the early 1970s — because Virginia is poised to become the decisive 38th state to approve the measure. Unfortunately, in 2020 the National Archivist recorded Virginia’s ratification as promised, but did not certify and publish the 28th Amendment. “Sweet! Kigali Amendment came into force on Jan 1, 2019 and to date, 110 countries have ratified the amendment to implement a phasedown of the consumption of hydrofluorocarbon (HFC), … Stated simply, the 28th Amendment would not allow Congress to make any laws that apply to American citizens that don’t apply equally to the members of Congress. A memorial service was offered for the 28th Amendment beside the coffins of the father of soul, James Brown, and the father of unelected incumbency, Gerald Ford Caesar MMVII. In the past three years, grassroots campaigns have successfully secured ratification votes in Nevada, Illinois, and most recently, Virginia. In addition, the proposed Amendment must then be ratified by the legislatures in the majority of three-fourths of the United States, some 38 states and that ratification within a seven year timeframe. Analyzing the 28th Amendment . The Los Angeles Police Department of Alcohol, Narcotics, Citations, and Enforcement (LAPDANCE), was well known for their cooth mannerisms in brutality. Overall on most of these questions, men and women give similar answers. Ratification of the suffrage amendment to the Constitution ends a struggle which began in this country before the Colonies declared their independence. And maybe we wouldn’t take seriously Starbucks’ Howard Shultz, another egomaniacal billionaire businessman with no governing experience. That amendment is also the only one that explicitly repeals an earlier one, the Eighteenth Amendment (ratified in 1919). 1. Something I already do is legalized now!”. Although the Constitution is a living document, the framers purposefully designed it to be difficult to alter. circa December 2002. The 26th amendment was part of a series of constitutional changes including amendments 19, 23, and 24 that protected and extended voting rights for specific groups of people. Facebook is filled with all sorts of fatuous nonsense — from fake news emanating from all parts of the political spectrum to silly pseudoscience posted by flat earthers, climate change deniers and creationists. And they’d receive no pay after leaving office, so they’d go back to being ordinary working stiffs, like the rest of us. We are determined to see it through and we will never give up on an equal future. It’s both stupid and naive to expect oligarchs with power to reduce their own influence by changing a system that provided their advantages. The 18th Amendment to the Constitution, which banned the sale, production and transportation of alcohol was described by President Herbert Hoover as There is some disagreement about the ability of a state to rescind an amendment ratification prior to full ratification. Because an inordinately large percentage of our representatives are millionaires, most wouldn’t be hurt all that much by this amendment. The primary organization heading the renewed drive for ratification of the proposed Equal Rights Amendment is the ERA Coalition, headed by Carol Jenkins and Jessica Neuwirth. We are asking the new administration to direct the National Archivist to certify Virginia’s ratification, thus reaching the required 38 states for passage of the 28th Amendment. While the 27th Amendment isn't nearly as well known or referenced as some other amendments, it does have quite a fascinating history. But I digress. The 28th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States of America was ratified on June 42nd 2003 making it the first successful bill since the ratification of the 27th Amendment a day earlier. From Uncyclopedia, the content-free encyclopedia. Please shepherd the ratification of this Amendment through the Congress and see that it is signed by the President. The suffragist and women’s rights activist Alice Paul authored the original amendment in 1923, but the House and Senate didn’t pass it until 1972. Meanwhile, many far-right-wingers (including the John Birch Society and the ultraconservative Koch brothers) would love to see the 17th Amendment repealed. “We were compelled to file suit when politically driven opponents to women’s equality took legal action against us … Enclosed please find 10 million signatures petitioning for a 28th Amendment to the Constitution. And it would preclude them from making any laws that apply to themselves, but don’t apply to all U.S. citizens. The 27th Amendment is considered to be the Constitutional Amendment with the longest duration of time between the initial proposal and subsequent ratification; the 22nd Amendment is considered to maintain the second-longest duration of 4 years between proposal and passing. 1. "coupled with the, "hide behind the darkies. If approved by Congress, the proposed amendment is sent to the governors of all 50 states for their approval, called “ratification.” Congress will have specified one of two ways by which the states should consider ratification: Either the governor will submit the amendment to the state legislature for its consideration; or the governor must convene a state ratifying convention. The 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, prohibiting the “manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors for beverage purposes,” is ratified by Congress. Voters in at least 37 states would then have to say yes. It would takes 38 states to convene one, but 35 governors have already filed suits against the U.S. Congress for passing legislation that imposes burdensome unfunded mandates on their states, so it’s not out of the question. 28th Amendment – The Constitution of the United States of America. Section 3 below amended for the 117th Congress in 2021 provides natural persons a Congress that can be replaced frequently so that the interests of the 99.999% of voters can be represented in the U.S. Congress. Republican men reject allowing states to ratify after the deadline (42% to 36%) while GOP women would allow late ratification (42% to 33%). Since 1776, the American people have worked to fulfill the American promise: human liberty, equal citizenship, government by the people. On September 25, 1789, what would much later become the 27th Amendment was listed as the second of 12 amendments sent to the states for ratification. "coupled with the, "hide behind the darkies. HJ Res 79 is supported by women’s and equal rights organizations who have long championed action to ensure the ERA is ratified: Supporters of the Equal Rights Amendment have filed a federal lawsuit in Massachusetts aimed at clearing a legal path for adoption of the long-delayed constitutional amendment. From Uncyclopedia, the content-free encyclopedia, http://en.uncyclopedia.co/w/index.php?title=The_28th_Amendment&oldid=5942439. Virginia has joined Nevada and Illinois in a lawsuit to ensure the Equal Rights Amendment becomes the 28th Amendment to the Constitution. In February of 2020, The House of Representatives voted to remove the original time limit from the ERA, opening the legislation up to potential ratification for the first time in 38 years. American Promise is a national, non-profit, non-partisan, grassroots organization that advocates for a 28th Amendment to the United States Constitution that would allow the U.S. Congress and states to set reasonable limits on campaign spending in U.S. And legislators could no longer vote their own pay raises. American Promise is working to organize American citizens to win the 28th Amendment to restore a democracy in which we the people—not big money, not corporations, not unions, not special interests—govern ourselves. The Epic Ratification of the 27th Amendment . “I debated the Equal Rights Amendment in 1971 in my senior high school English class,” said Lori Bunton, ERA-NC Alliance co-president. Section 6: This 28th Amendment is to become an effective Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and fully-implemented for the first Federal General Election and those Federal General Elections thereafter, regardless of date held, only after ratified to the U.S. Constitution per Article V of the U.S. Constitution. Story at a glance. New Jersey's ratification was rescinded on Mar 24, 1868; Ohio rescinded its ratification on Jan 15, 1868 and ratified again on Mar 13, 2003. Eighteenth Amendment - Prohibition of Intoxicating Liquors. “Our lawsuit is intended to ensure that the ERA becomes the 28th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution when Virginia ratifies,” said Equal Means Equal Legal Counsel Wendy Murphy. It is the fastest ratification in American history; in most cases, the ratification process can take at least 200 days to complete and is not always successful. On this date, the states of Delaware, Wyoming, and New Mexico approved the 16th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratifying it into law. On Nov. 6 the Independent Women’s Forum (IWF) carried a related report. The only amendment to be ratified through the state convention method thus far is the … The Capital Punishment Amendment, authored by Representative /u/ben1204 as written below, has been ratified by a sufficient number of states to come into force, and thus becomes the 29th Amendment to the United States Constitution.. Capital Punishment Amendment. The 27th Amendment delegated, "All kin belonging to members of congress shall not be sent to war." 28th amendment purge 2020, As of 2020, the Twenty-seventh amendment is the last amendment that has been added to the Constitution. Alabama. Congressional Term Limits. 1. Everything from an outright ban to age limits to restricting weapons class (e.g. (See Rodney King). The 28th Amendment: So that all U.S. citizens are provided with equal protection under the law, a constitutionally recognized distinction is hereby made between inducements and speech: 1. It was a forgone conclusion that 3/4's of the states would ratify the proposed 18th Amendment, making Prohibition part of the Constitution (Nebraska would be the 36th state to ratify the 18th Amendment).One year after ratification, the 18th Amendment was officially enacted on 17 January, 1920 (immediately, the Bahamas became a "Bootleggers Paradise"). April 4, 2016 ... some 38 states and that ratification within a seven year timeframe. Amendment Text | Annotations Section 1. Five states rescinded their earlier ratification of the amendment, putting what would be the 28th Amendment in a state of limbo, though Congress could act to extend the deadline (the House of Representatives passed an extension, but the Trump Administration … And this is the ideal time for such a change. The 27th Amendment delegated, "All kin belonging to members of congress shall not be sent to war. The 27th Amendment delegated, "All kin belonging to members of congress shall not be sent to war. Americans on both the Right and the Left rightfully hate Congress (71 percent disapproval in the RealClearPolitics poll) even more than our rightfully unpopular president (56 percent disapproval). Sounds pretty great, right? Since ratification in 1788, thousands of amendments have been considered; however, only 27 have been approved. The ERA would become the 28th Amendment to the Constitution, if passed. No longer could they exempt themselves from prosecution for sexual harassment or from the health care reform they pass for the rest of the country. If approved by Congress, the proposed amendment is sent to the governors of all 50 states for their approval, called “ratification.” Congress will have specified one of two ways by which the states should consider ratification: Either the governor will submit the amendment to the state legislature for its consideration; or the governor must convene a state ratifying convention. With the Equal Rights Amendment making its way back into the news in the month of February, the legal community has been abuzz with the possibility of a 28th Amendment finally getting tacked on to the Constitution. clause enacted upon seconds before the war on Iraq was declared. Often, the most enlightening things you’ll see might be cute videos of unlikely animal friends or enticing photos of your Facebook friends’ food. [a] The 1st United States Congress sent the suggested amendment to the states for their approval on September 25, 1789. Let’s say a 28th Amendment was ratified by the necessary 38 States. 3. Res. 28th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States of America 14 September, 2016 The legal voting population—and no other person, legislative body, or entity—of the United States of America shall elect the United States Attorney General by majority vote: For a term of six (6) and maximum of twelve (12) years beginning with the… coupled with the, "hide behind the darkies." "Congress shall make no law that applies to the citizens of the United States that does not apply equally to the Senators and/or Representatives; and, Congress shall make no law that applies to the Senators and/or Representatives that does not apply equally to the citizens of the United States .". Bush happily signing what he thinks is a birthday card for Jesus. During this Q&A, Justice Ginsburg was not giving a legal opinion on the 28th Amendment. Following referendum and several downscale police condemnations in the years following which involved some internal investigations and public indictments, the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) was the first figurehead authority to suggest before the federal legislature a constitutionally abiding decree that would, "empower policemen with the capacity of James Bond-like privileges," and the possibility of instituting a new federal amendment to that effect. This proposition is antithetical to the spirit of free expression, so it’s no wonder the courts typically smack down such blatant assaults on the First Amendment. State legislatures in every formerly Confederate state, with the exception of Tennessee, refused to ratify it. Most proposed amendments are silly and pointless. Congress is as likely to drain its swamp by supporting this amendment as a billionaire, born a millionaire, who hires multimillionaires for his administration, would be to drain the executive branch swamp. He shouldn't have acted decisively without grown-up permission.” Bush later agreed with Hastert’s reaction and altered the clause once again during a hearing to a more appropriate denotation, “Nuke First Ask Questions Later” as his father, George Bush Senior, proposed during his term in the closing days of the Cold War. And it would preclude them from making any laws that apply to themselves, but don’t apply to all U.S. citizens. Their take was a bit different. Well, up until 1992 that is exactly what members of Congress could do. All of this explains why the idea of a 28th amendment to the constitution, ... it's hard to imagine that Congress would blatantly ignore the will of the people and fail to send such an amendment to the states for ratification. That is a formidable task, but it can be done in this modern age as shown by the proposal in passing of Constitutional Amendments 22-27 in the modern era. By May 5, 1992, when Alabama lawmakers provided the 202-year-old proposal with its 38th ratification, the Congressional Compensation Amendment of 1789 had become the U.S. Constitution’s 27th Amendment. This sorely needed 28 th Amendment must be authorized and passed by two-thirds of the members of the House of Representatives and two-thirds of the United States Senate. It wasn’t meant to remain frozen in the 18th century, but the Founding Fathers must have realized that such a well-thought-out framework demands the arduous amendment process set forth in Article V. Amendments must be proposed by two-thirds of both houses of Congress, or by a constitutional convention convened by two-thirds of the state legislatures. "The 28th Amendment" is an eight-chapter Pundit RPS dystopian AU written by bessemerprocess.The story takes place in an alternate universe where the United States becomes a theocracy following the ratification of the 28th Amendment to the United States Constitution. " The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of prior legal incarceration status, nor on account of fines or debts unpaid. On June 16, 1866, Secretary of State William Seward transmitted the 14th Amendment to the governors of the several states for its ratification. Stated simply, the 28th Amendment would not allow Congress to make any laws that apply to American citizens that don’t apply equally to the members of Congress. If adopted, it would become the 28th Amendment. Ratification by the States. – After the First Enumeration, required by the First Article of the Constitution, there shall be One Representative for every Thirty Thousand, until the Number shall amount to One Hundred; after which the Hence, passing the 28th Amendment would probably require a constitutional convention. Would the 12 States that chose not to ratify it, still be subject to it? It took longer for the states to ratify this amendment than any other in history. I can think of all sorts of topics already being hotly debated, but none, in my opinion, have a chance of going anywhere. The Commonwealth of Virginia became the 38th and final state needed to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment as the 28th Amendment of the United States Constitution. The concept of the 28th Amendment was partly enacted upon by the Bush Regime in 2002 shortly preceding the launched war effort in Iraq. Elections. The principal behind the Shoot First Ask Questions Later amendment was originally instigated through a citizen's initiative of paranormal significance in Waco, Texas in 1992 but was later foiled due to FBI intervention who, in turn, already possessed the ability of shooting first and then asking questions later, sometimes not even bothering with the questions. Due to casualty issues, the 28th Amendment was physically removed from the U.S. Constitution by a group of humanitarians and laid to rest on December 30th 2006 following the undeath death of ex-Zombie Iraqi ruler Saddam Hussein in Zombieland 3D Iraq. When 1992 began, completion of the 1789 measure’s ratification process was easily in sight. Proposed 28th Amendment to the United States Constitution A Proposal for the 28th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States. The 15th Amendment , which ensures the right of black men to vote, was proposed on February 26, 1869. On October 28, 1919, Congress passed the Volstead Act, which provided for the enforcement of the 18th Amendment. coupled with the, "hide behind the darkies." Section 7: After the full ratification of the 28th Amendment, any U.S. The 28th Amendment: Empowers American voters to end the escalating influence of big money that dominates our elections. Virginia v Ferriero is the case brought by the Attorneys General in the last three states to ratify (Nevada, Illinois, and Virginia) to compel the National Archivist (David Ferriero) to recognize the 28th Amendment (Equal Rights) in the U.S. Constitution. They couldn’t retire at full pay after just one term, and their children would be required to pay back their college loans, just like everyone else. Greenwich native Mark Drought (markdrought4@gmail.com) is an editor at a Stamford IT firm and was an adjunct English professor at the University of Connecticut-Stamford. The 28th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States of America was ratified on June 42nd 2003 making it the first successful bill since the ratification of the 27th Amendment a day earlier. The 27th Amendment delegated, "All kin belonging to members of congress shall not be sent to war." All jurisdictions within the United States shall be prohibited from carrying out death sentences. The 28th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States of America was ratified on June 2003 making it the first successful bill since the ratification of the 27th Amendment a day earlier. While the idea of a 28th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution may indeed be one "whose time has come," and there's some historical truth to the claim that Congress has sometimes exempted itself from laws that apply to the rest of us, the argument outlined above is largely based on inaccurate and outdated information. Since ratification in 1788, thousands of amendments have been considered; however, only 27 have been approved. After Virginia voted this week to ratify the ERA, securing the required number of states needed for it to be adopted as a Constitutional amendment, the National Archives and Records Administration said it would take no action. Belonging to the Green Party minority partisan, he forgot to do the thinking part, and then advocated the movement. Elections. Click here to learn how to participate in our postcard campaign. Perhaps, if we had a less elitist legislative branch, staffed by people who lived by the same rules as the rest of us, we’d be less likely to be duped into voting for a fake-populist, white-supremacist conman who treats his income tax returns as a matter of national security. The latter has never happened (all 27 amendments have been proposed by Congress), but, in either case, a three-fourths majority of the state legislatures (or conventions) is required to ratify. They could literally decide when they wanted to get paid more money. The 28th Amendment is being promoted most vocally by Move to Amend. Ratification of Equal Rights Amendment runs into ... -page opinion last month that told the National Archives and Records Administration it should not certify the ERA as the 28th Amendment. It will eventually enfranchise 25,000,000 women. In contrast, he did accept Nevada and Illinois’ ratifications, though they, too, were outside the 1982 time limit. However, a proposition has recently begun making the rounds that sounds surprisingly sensible — a 28th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Causalities during this, now festive, occasion amounted to approximately 34,492 dead and 26 wounded; the number wounded equaled approximately half the population of northern Canada. Because the question was scoped to exclude congressional action, the ultimate goal of the VoteEqualityUS campaign, recognizing the 28th Amendment (Equal Rights) after Congress has taken action was outside of the scope of this question and her opinion / answer. The 28th Amendment" was written during the United States' 2008 presidential primary elections and is based on …