If the plant is chewed the crystals are released and can cause intense pain and possible swelling of the mouth. Dieffenbachia is a tropical ornamental house plant. Dieffenbachia species make up one of the most frequent reports of plant poisoning exposures in people and animals reported to poison control centers [5,6]. Accidental ... and respiratory symptoms requiring emergency treatment. Majority of the involved children were aged 4-12 months. It was determined that the findings of life were normal, physical examination revealed urticarial plaques on the whole body. Dieffenbachia Are Toxic To Pets. ; Immediate medical care with antihistamines and analgesics has to be applied. Plant exposures are some of the most frequent poisonings reported to poison control centers. Dieffenbachia is a genus of perennial, flowering plants that are commonly kept as houseplants. 24/7 ANIMAL POISON … Another false belief about Dieffenbachia's is that they need very little light. Poisoning can occur if you eat the leaves, stalk, or root of this plant. Hypersensitivity reactions may follow exposure to certain plants, for example “poison ivy” (Rhus radicans), “western poison oak” (Toxicodendron diversilobum) and Primula obconica. In a series from Switzerland, Dieffenbachia poisoning accounted for 11 cases with severe stomatitis in eight and corneal lesions in three patients [3]. Treatment of Gold Dieffenbachia Poisoning in Dogs For eye exposure, the eye will be irrigated with saline solution and treated with an optical antibiotic and pain/itch reliever. Injuries are caused by exposure through the mouth, and also by contact with eyes or skin. December 2020 24/7 ANIMAL POISON CONTROL CENTER: (855) 764-7661 Call Now The juice of two species of Dieffenbachia were used, D. picta and D. exotica.The reaction of the albino Wistar rat to the instillation of the juice from the plant into the oral cavity was very similar to the reaction observed in the human upon accidental ingestion. If someone is suffering from Dieffenbachia poisoning, they should be taken to the emergency room and/or the National Poison Control Center should be called (800-222-1222). Charming Dieffenbachia Are Toxic To Pets Clinical signs are agitation, aggression, diarrhea, drooling, tremors, & respiratory or cardiovascular depression. To maintain a healthy plant you should be giving indirect bright light.. Keep it away from direct sunlight during the middle of the day and early afternoon when the suns is at its hottest. Exposures to plants containing oxalate crystals, such as Philodendron and Dieffenbachia, are among the most common toxic plant exposures reported in the US. ), diagnostic tests, self assessment, and other tools and products in relation to Plant poisoning - dumbcane (Dieffenbachia sp. The literature often ascribes significant morbidity to Dieffenbachia exposures. A series of tests was undertaken to evaluate the toxicity of Dieffenbachia and also to elucidate the toxic constituent(s). The Content on this Site is presented in a summary fashion, and is intended to be used for educational and entertainment purposes only. Home testing and Plant poisoning - dumbcane (Dieffenbachia sp. I would like to remove the section "Cancer treatment" entirely, as the sources in the section do not give reasonable support to the claim. plant. ). If you believe your pet has been poisoned by dieffenbachia ingestion, contact your veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at 888-426-4435 immediately. The poisoning is rarely fatal to humans, but you should contact your local poison control agency if any portions of the plant are chewed or ingested. Dieffenbachia is a type of house plant with large, colorful leaves. Plant exposures are some of the most frequent poisonings reported to poison control centers. If a pet is suffering from Dieffenbachia poisoning, they should be taken to the vet and/or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center should be called (888-426-4435). However, this warning quite significantly exaggerates the risk of death associated with dieffenbachia poisoning. This is actually wrong, light shade is acceptable but nothing darker. Search for: Recent Posts. Dieffenbachia picta . This article is for information only. She was treated a few hours after the exposure with systemic and local analgesics, as well as with systemic first generation antihistamine, and her symptoms improved rapidly. Only 2.1% (4 cases, Dieffenbachia-3, Philoden-dron-1) of the patients were severely symptomatic [2]. ; Demulcents to alleviate the irritation and soothe the membranes. Dieffenbachia is (Dieffenbachia spp. Dieffenbachia and Euphorbia spp. Dieffenbachia is … A 70-year-old woman suffered severe irritation in her oral cavity after biting Dieffenbachia amoena petiole. Archives. Dieffenbachia is a common household plant that contains oxalate raphides which cause irritation and microtrauma. This article is for information only. Even with quick and aggressive veterinary treatment, the prognosis for survival is only 50 percent, according to the Pet Poison Helpline website. More Aroid is the common name for members of the Araceae family of plants, sometimes known as the Philodendron or Arum family. In the work done by Adhikari (2012) a 9-year-old boy has been admitted to … A retrospective case series was carried out to evaluate the management of poisoning due to Elephant's Ear at the largest referral hospital in Zimbabwe for the period January 1995-December 1999. This article is for information only. References Dieffenbachia poisoning requires the following medical treatment: Mouth rinsing with plenty of water to eliminate the small pieces of the plant that could still remain in the mouth. Home > FAQs > Dieffenbachia > Printer-friendly PDF ... All material found on the BC Drug and Poison Information Centre (DPIC) website is provided for informational purposes only. Dieffenbachia is indeed poisonous to humans and animals if parts of the plant are ingested. After the treatment, the patient was discharged (Akpınar et al., 2016). It is not meant to replace the expert advice of a healthcare ... regarding diagnosis and treatment, and for assistance in interpreting these materials and Dieffenbachia is also known as “Dumb Cane” because of the toxic effect it can have on the mouth and tongue if chewed. Cancer treatment. Dieffenbachia, also known as dumb cane or mother-in-law's tongue, is a large flowering plant commonly found in many homes and offices. dieffenbachia poisonous to humans; Recent Comments. It is not intended to be and should not be interpreted as medical advice or a diagnosis of any health or fitness problem, condition or disease; or a recommendation for a specific test, doctor, care provider, procedure, treatment plan, product, or course of action. DO NOT use it to treat or manage an actual poison exposure. The leaves are green with light yellow or cream blotches arranged in a variety of patterns. Skin exposure can be treated at home by washing the area with warm, soapy water and possibly treating it with cortisone cream suggested by your veterinarian. The Araceae family of plants is the major cause of symptomatic plant ingestions in some developed countries (Dieffenbachia and Philodendron) and in Zimbabwe (Elephant's Ear), especially in children. 1. The name “dumb cane” comes from the fact that the plant’s leaves contain raphides, which can poison you and leave you unable to speak for a period of time. Chewing into this plant will release these crystals causing tissue penetration & irritation to the mouth & oral cavity. Dieffenbachia responds well to hot temperatures and humid climates. Treatment of phytodermatitis from Virginia creeper, like that of poison ivy, primarily involves oral and topical corticosteroids. It can cause difficulty speaking and swallowing (hence the "dumb cane" common name), and nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Adequate treatment was established, and the patient recovered completely. There are over 30 different species of Dieffenbachia and over 100 …