Measurement and Instrumentation Objective Questions 1. Sourced analog inputs already have power so you are not required to power the inputs. The sampling rate conversion can be as shown in the figure below. A sensor converts a physical event into an electrical signal, whereas an actuator converts electrical signal into a physical event. Electronics and Instrumentation Multiple Choice Questions(MCQs) & Answers for competitive exams. Digital transducer. These short solved questions or quizzes are provided by Gkseries. These transducers convert the input quantity into an analog output which is a continuous function of time. a) True b) False 10.If Fx and Fy are the sampling rates of the input and output signals respectively, then what is the value of Fy/Fx? Usually a transducer converts a signal in one form of energy to a signal in another.. Transducers are often employed at the boundaries of automation, measurement, and control systems, where electrical signals are converted to and from other physical quantities (energy, force, torque, light, motion, position, etc. Q10. 1.2.2. An embedded system uses the ADC to collect information about the external world (data acquisition system.) The transducers that converts the input signal into the output signal, which is a discrete function of time is known as _____ Page 1/3 Analog output refers to continuous output with respect to time. Analog and Digital transducer. As in the binary-weighted resistors method, the binary inputs are applied by the switches (b0-b3), and the output is proportional to the binary inputs. Analog transducers: These type of transducers which convert input signal into output in the form of a continuous function of time such as thermistor, LVDT, thermocouple etc. Digital transducers convert the input quantity into an electrical output which is discrete function of time. These short objective type questions with answers are very important for Board exams as well as competitive exams. To enable the CPU to process the current or voltage measured, an integrated analog-to-digital converter in the analog input module converts the value into … A transducer is a device that converts energy from one form to another. The output of a transducer must _____ (A) be different at different environment conditions (B) be same at all environment conditions (C) be same at some environment conditions (D) be zero always 33. This will simply convert a 4-20mA output into a 1-5V output. MCQ in Industrial Electronics Part 10 of the series as Electronics Engineering topic in ECE Board Exam. Definition: The transducer which converts input quantity into output having digital pulses is called digital transducer. Take the Quiz and improve your overall Engineering. a) … Example: • LVDT • Strain Gauge . a) Active. Which device can be thought of as transducers which can sense physical effects and convert them into machine-tractable data: a ... Digital to analog converter. This is really an electronic integrated circuit which directly converts the continuous form of signal to discrete form. An analog transducer will convert a range of inputs into electrical levels that correspond, through some mathematical transformation, back to the input. 1. The function of a digital to analog converter is to convert a sequence of digital bits (usually stored in some sort of register) into an analog signal. Digital to Analog Converter with R and 2R Resistors. ... we will dive into interfacing the 0808 ADC with 8051. Transducers are the devices that convert energy in one form into another form. The conversion time of 10 bit successive approximation A/D converter if input clock is 5 MHz a. Digital signal c. Both analog and digital signal d. none of the mentioned Q.21. what is a multiplexer? 1 us b. A Digital to Analog Converter (DAC) converts a digital input signal into an analog output signal. Analog signal b. The transducers can be classified as per figure-1 above into following types. c) Secondary. Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) The transducer’s electrical analog output serves as the analog input to the ADC. That is, a DAC takes a binary number and converts it an analog voltage that is proportional to the binary number. a. Analog Transducers-These transducers convert the input quantity into an analog output which is a continuous function of time. The input (analog) to this system can have any value in a range and are directly measured. A transducer converts some other form of physical input into an electrical signal. Converter (ADC) and Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC). Transducers, on the basis of nature of output can be classified as analog and digital. Transducers which require an external power source for their operation is called as a passive transducer. Transducer - Wikipedia Most real-world values are analog (e.g. Binary inputs can be either in the HIGH (+5V) or LOW (0V) state. They produce an output signal in the form of some variation in resistance, capacitance or any other electrical parameter, which than has to be converted to an equivalent current or voltage signal. Example: • Shaft Encoders . Electrical transducers: Transducers that convert physical quantities into electrical quantities are termed electrical transducers; More MCQs on Sensors: The Change in the output of sensor with a change in input is known as; LM35 Temperature Sensor MCQ Questions; Different Types of Sensors Video MCQ Questions; Mobile Phone Sensors MCQ The analog input module reads this analog value in the form of current, voltage or resistance. A digital transducer converts the input physical quantity into digital form, i.e. For example, a photocell (LDR) is a passive transducer which will vary the resistance … Sensors are transducers that convert a physical parameter like temperature into electrical signals that the microcontroller can understand. ... Now that we have selected the analog input pin, we can tell the ADC to start the conversion by sending a pulse to the START pin. A Digital to Analog Converter, or DAC, is an electronic device that converts a digital code to an analog signal such as a voltage, current, or electric charge. It can be expressed as A/D or A-to-D or A-D or ADC. Formula This pressure transducer output calculator uses the following formula to calculate the output over a 0-5V range: A pinoybix mcq, quiz and reviewers. These short objective type questions with answers are very important for Board exams as well as competitive exams. pressure, acceleration, temperature, etc) into an electrical signal. Analog or digital: Analog transducers convert the input quantity into an analog output which is a continuous function of time. Sourced Analog Inputs. 4. a thermocouple. d) Inverse. b. In this section of Digital Logic Design - Digital Electronics - Wave shaping Clipping Clamping and Sweep Circuits MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions and Answers),We have tried to cover the below lists of topics.All these MCQs will help you prepare for the various Competitive Exams … d) Pulse. You can simple “splice” a resistor on the analog line, since there is already power coming out of the analog output from the device. The Following Section consists Multiple Choice Questions on Analog to Digital. Self generating type transducers are _____ transducers. The strain gauge, L.V.D.T, thermocouple, thermistor are the examples of the analogue transducer. b) Passive. a) Active b) Passive c) Secondary d) Inverse Ans : (a) 2. This digital output consists of a number of bits that represent the value of the analog input. Digital to Analog Conversion 101. a) Active. Analog Transducer – The Analog transducer changes the input quantity into a continuous function. A multiplexer is a device which converts many signals into one c. It takes one input and results into many output d. ). Q11. Digital to analog converting is a process where digital signals that have a few (usually two) defined states are turned into analog signals, which have a theoretically infinite number of states. Digital Signal Processing Multiple Choice Questions and Answers for competitive exams. The input signal is usually an analog voltage, and the output is a binary number. c) Sub band coding & Trans-multiplexer d) None of the mentioned 9. Sinked Analog Inputs The Following Section consists Multiple Choice Questions on Analog and Digital Converters. Digital Transducer – These transducers convert an input quantity into a digital signal or in the form of the pulse. Thus a strain gauge, an LVDT, a thermocouple or a thermistors may be called analog transducer, as they give an output which is a continuous function of time. An analog to digital converter (ADC) converts an analog signal into digital form, shown in Figure 14.4. The figure-1 above depicts simple pin diagram of n-bit ADC converter. Take the Quiz and improve your overall Engineering. it have many applications in electronics projects.ADC converts the quantities of real world phenomenon in to digital language which is used in control systems, data computing, data transmission and information processing. c) Digital. These short solved questions or quizzes are provided by Gkseries. Analog and Digital transducers – An analog transducer converts the input physical quantity into analog output, which is continuous function of time, e.g. A conversion scale graphic for each pressure and 0-5 volts output range combination entered is also displayed below the calculated values. A D/A converter with R and 2R resistors is shown in the figure below. variables such as pressure or temperature. The transducers that converts the input signal into the output signal, which is a discrete function of time is known as _____ transducer. This chapter deals with Digital to Analog Converters in detail. Analog to digital converter calculator EXAMPLE#2: INPUTS: n = 10, Analog input (V_in) = 0.806V, Ref_voltage (V_ref) = 3.3 V OUTPUT: 250 numeric (decimal), 1111 1010 (binary) n-bit ADC calculator formula | ADC conversion formula. The ADC converts this analog input to a digital output. When sensors are used at input of a system, actuators are used to perform output function in a system as they control an external device. Analog transducers convert input into _____ (A) voltage (B) current (C) digital (D) analog 32. Self generating type transducers are _____ transducers. The analog transducer is a device to convert a real-world value (e.g. Stabilize the comparator's threshold voltage during the conversion process c. Stabilize the input analog signal during the conversion process d. 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