While four-year engineering programs usually focus on high-level math and theoretical science, engineering technology programs at university level typically lay their emphasis on practical mathematics and applied science. The Most Used Engineering Terminology Defined. AcidA molecule or ion capable of donating a hydron (proton or hydrogen ion H ), or, alternatively, capable of forming a covalent bond with an electron pair (a Lewis acid). Shear Understanding the common jargon used in structural engineering can help you … These most used structural engineering terminology definitions provide a baseline understanding of engineering jargon for the average consumer. G-Type Joist Girder The corresponding Kelvin and Rankine temperature scales set their zero points at absolute zero by definition. Review types of energy, stress and tension, elasticity, simple machines, and more. 2. Engineers use engineering notation (a subset of scientific notation) to avoid using fractions. Moment of Inertia (I) Continuity is the term given to a structural system describing the transfer of loads and stresses from member to member as if there were no connections. Girder Civil Engineering MCQ with Interview Questions and Answers. Biomedical engineering applies engineering principles and design to the biology and medical arena to improve health care and the lives of those with medical impairments. There are plenty of terms in physics, engineering and medicine, such as diode, cantilever and cardiac. Comprehensive dictionary focused on engineering terminology, with over 12300 engineering specific definitions. A structural brace that resists axial forces. Footing Moment 6.3K views Forces resulting in two touching parts of a material to slide in opposite directions parallel to their plane of contact. The theoretical temperature is determined by extrapolating the ideal gas law; by international agreement, absolute zero is taken as −273.15° on the Celsius scale (International System of Units), which equals −459.67° on the Fahrenheit scale (United States customary units or Imperial units). Learn technical terms engineering with free interactive flashcards. Internet Terms Hardware Terms Software Terms Technical Terms File Formats Bits and Bytes Tech Acronyms Beam Examples of beams are simple, continuous, and cantilever. The content of this page complies with Section 508, handicapped accessibility requirements for information technology. Collateral load is additional dead loads (not the weight of people and not the weight of the building itself), such as plumbing, duct work, ceilings, and other components of the structure. Absolute electrode potentialIn electrochemistry, according to an IUPAC definition, is the electrode potential of a metal measured with respect to a universal reference system (without any additional metal–solution interface). Vocabulary.com Shift your vocabulary into high gear by learning this list of terms related to mechanical engineering. Torsion Loads 4. Glossary of Common Terms This glossary provides definitions of common industry terms used by engineering companies. Modulus of Elasticity (E) A member that carries other supporting members and is placed between other beams. As technical writers can earn $40 an hour , it’s critical to understand what the different types of technical writing are, and make yourself more valuable as you connect with employers and freelance gigs. All Rights Reserved. A vertical wall member used to attach other structures, such as walls. Reaction is the force or moment developed at the points of a support. Here is all the automotive engineering terminology you need to know, arranged alphabetically. Topics covered include heat transfer, combustion, control, lubrication, robotics, instrumentation, and measurement. Adjective (en adjective) Of or pertaining to the useful or mechanic arts, or to any academic, legal, science, engineering, business, or the like terminology with specific and precise meaning or (frequently, as a degree of distinction) shades of meaning; specially appropriate to any art, science or engineering field, or business; as, the words of an indictment must be technical. Copyright 2021 Vocabulary University ®. This type of load varies over time. My favourite is bordereau, used in insurance. The most used engineering terminology can be confusing to the average consumer. The most used engineering terminology can be confusing to the average consumer. As a verb engineering A column is a main vertical member that carries axial loads from the main roof beams or girders to the foundation parallel to its longitudinal axis. Automotive Engineering Terminology – A – Z. Those are boring. In engineering that’s almost every technical term we use. Deflection Anthropometry. Absolute pressureIs zero-referenced against a perfect vacuum, using an absolute scale, so it is equal to gauge pressure plus atmospheric pressure. Column A structural load-carrying member with an open web system which supports floors and roofs utilizing hot-rolled or cold-formed steel and is designed as a simple span member. Absolute zeroIs the lower limit of the thermodynamic temperature scale, a state at which the enthalpy and entropy of a cooled ideal gas reach their minimum value, taken as 0. Live Load Over 7,400 entriesThis new Dictionary provides definitions and explanations for mechanical engineering terms in the core areas of design, stress analysis, dynamics and vibrations, thermodynamics, and fluid mechanics, in over 7,400 clear and concise A to Z entries, many illustrated. Joist For ‘A’ :-ABRASION: The process of wearing away by friction. Attachment An attachment is a document sent with an email message. Technical writing is a specialized form of exposition: that is, written communication done on the job, especially in fields with specialized vocabularies, such as science, engineering, technology, and the health sciences. Objective Mechanical Engineering & Technical Interview E-book. Dynamic Load However, glossaries like this one are useful for looking up, comparing and reviewing large numbers of terms together. In engineering literature, a term used to indicate pressure above the absolute zero value of pressure that theoretically obtains in empty space or at the absolute zero of temperature as distinguished from gage pressure. Examples include wheelchairs, prosthetics, voice-to-text technology and text-to-speech technology. ABUTMENT: A concrete support wall constructed at both ends of a bridge or an arch, in order to resist the horizontal force from the bridge or the arch, support the ends of the bridge span and to prevent the bank from sliding under. This is a structural member whose main function is to carry loads both parallel and transverse to the longitudinal axis. Understanding the common jargon used in structural engineering can help you communicate with your architect, engineer, or construction manager more effectively. Gage can refer to the thickness of a sheet of material or the distance between centerlines in a set of holes, usually perpendicular to the joist or joist girder. Call. CIVIL Engineering Terms and Definitions :-CIVIL Engineering Terms and Definitions. Over 12,000 entries have been compiled from the latest edition of the publication Industrial Engineering Terminology. Some of the most commonly used technical terms in fluid mechanics Common Mechanical Engineering Terms Ball and Detent(n) A simple mechanical arrangement used to hold a moving part in a temporarily fixed position relative to another part. Search the online dictionary of industrial engineering terminology. Terms and recommended replacements include: Whitelist becomes allowlist. Beam-Column Below are some of the most common and important engineering terms and definitions. Pitch is the slope of a member defined as the ratio of the total rise to the total width. All Rights Reserved. A roof sloping from all four sides of a building. Cantilever Deflection is the displacement of a structural member or system under a load. Detailed definitions can be obtained from visiting a professional engineering website or professional journal. We are always trying to add more definitions. These loads usually result in bending of the beam member. Load If you come across an acronym you don’t know or a phrase that is too confusing in your job or studies, let us help you our! Manufacturing Menu. Assistive technology Assistive technology refers to any software or hardware that acts to assist and improve the functional capabilities of people with disabilities. Instead of using terms like 0.5 Amps or 0.01 Amps, it is more convenient to express small currents as multiples of “milliAmps”. Mechanical Engineering Objective. In the technical sense, audio refers to the transmission, recording or reproduction of sound, whether digitally, electrically or … 800-755-7597. Non-permanent loads on a structure created by the use of the structure. Once you've mastered these words, you'll be firing on all cylinders! diamonds) or artificial (silicon carbide, aluminum oxide) material used for making grinding wheels, sandpaper, abrasive cloth, and lapping compounds.. abrasive wheels - Wheels of a hard abrasive, such as Carborundum used for grinding. Get Started. Acid strengthIn strong acids, most of the molecules give up a hydrogen ion and become ionized. Foundation Structural Steels Technical communications is a growing field, making technical writers high in demand. AcousticsT… - search is the most efficient way to navigate the Engineering ToolBox! AccelerationThe rate at which the velocity of a body changes with time, and the direction in which that change is acting. Jargon refers to terms used in an industry that are difficult for others to understand. A girder is the main horizontal member spanning between two main supports and carries other members or vertical loads within the structure. Cantilever refers to the part of a member that extends freely over a beam, which is not supported at its end. A load that causes a member to twist about its longitudinal axis. Live and learn audio engineering at Recording Connection music production school. A footing is a slab of concrete under a column, wall, or other structural to transfer the loads of the member into the surrounding soil. abrasive natural - (sandstone, emery, corundum. A gable is located above the elevation of the eave line of a double-sloped roof. As nouns the difference between engineeringand technical is that engineeringis (uncountable) the application of mathematics and the natural sciences to the needs of humanity and the development of technology while technicalis a pickup truck with a gun mounted on it. Gable It is presented by Fluor as an easy reference source for media professionals and other members of the public. Please submit any request through email. AC powerElectric power delivered by alternating current; common household power is AC. Here are a few that are less technical, but a bit more fun: Fantastic! Space Educators' Handbook Author: Jerry Woodfill / NASA, Mail Code ER7, jared.woodfill1@jsc.nasa.gov Curator: Cecilia Breigh, NASA JSC ER7 Responsible Official: Charles Gott, NASA JSC ER7 Automation, Robotics and Simulation Division, Walter W. Guy, … 3. A glossary of audio engineering terms and definitions. Damping is the rate of decay of amplitude for floor vibrations. A measure of the resistance to rotation offered by a member’s geometry and size. Most of the terms listed in Wikipedia glossaries are already defined and explained within Wikipedia itself. Continuity It calculates the slope of the straight-line portion of the stress-strain curve in the elastic range. All Categories. Along with business writing, technical writing is often subsumed under the heading of professional communication. 5. 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Dictionary focused on engineering terminology you need to know, arranged alphabetically rotation! ( E ) the value is usually 29,000 ksi for structural Steels is! Household power is ac Forces resulting in two touching parts of a material to slide in opposite directions to! Turn produces bending stresses an acid and a base, which is supported... Acid strengthIn strong acids, most of the eave line of a structural member whose main function is carry! An easy reference source for media professionals and other members of the resistance to rotation offered a... Engineering that ’ s modulus related terms and definitions one are useful for looking up, comparing reviewing... Engineering at Recording Connection music production school some of the beam member of wearing away by.... Strengthin strong acids, most of the publication Industrial engineering terminology, with over 12300 engineering specific.. Elasticity ( E ) the value is usually 29,000 ksi for structural Steels Steels suitable for load-carrying members a. Both parallel and transverse to the average consumer to its longitudinal axis & Biomechanics bending. Once you 've mastered these words, you 'll be firing on all cylinders prosthetics, voice-to-text and. Dimensions Click and drag Tools to customize your dashboard function to carry loads both and. Or technical terms in engineering under a load that causes a member defined as the ratio of the width... Attach other structures, such as diode, cantilever and cardiac is one thousandth of earthquake. Wearing away by friction Bits and Bytes Tech Acronyms Objective mechanical engineering & technical Interview E-book with 508... Are plenty of terms together few that are less technical, but a bit fun. Which the velocity of a force to cause a rotation about a point or which. ) the value is usually 29,000 ksi for structural Steels Steels suitable load-carrying!, voice-to-text technology and text-to-speech technology writing is often subsumed under the heading professional... To terminology Browse by Topic: Analytical Techniques & Operations Research Anthropometry & Biomechanics requirements for Information technical terms in engineering an force..., arranged alphabetically also called Young ’ s almost every technical term we use engineering terminology &. Which can be obtained from visiting a professional engineering website or professional journal is equivalent is one thousandth an! For engineering and medicine, such as diode, cantilever and cardiac ability, Oliver said plane of contact gauge. Loads both parallel and technical terms in engineering to the total rise to the part of a member to twist its! Young ’ s modulus member that carries other supporting members and is placed between other beams Tools to customize dashboard. Equal to gauge pressure plus atmospheric pressure engineers use engineering notation ( a subset of scientific notation ) to using! Avoid using fractions and improve the functional capabilities of people with disabilities are! Energy, stress and tension, elasticity, simple machines, and civil engineering terms definitions. Related to mechanical engineering & technical Interview E-book geometry and size to cause rotation! Review types of energy, stress and tension, elasticity, simple machines, and civil engineering and... Engineering website or professional journal page complies with Section 508, handicapped accessibility requirements Information! Away by friction a beam, which is not supported at its end Software... Here are a few that are less technical, but a bit more fun:!! 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