If two countries have different opportunity costs and they set a favorable trading price, there are gains to be had from trade and there is room for trade, _______ _________ ________ is the improvement in outcomes that occurs when producers specialize and exchange goods and services, Geographic shifts in the production of clothing has occurred because of lower relative _________. Points on (rather than inside) the production possibilities frontier represent efficient levels of production When the economy is producing at such a point, say point A, there is no way to produce more of one good without producing less of the other. Points outside the production possibilities frontier represent infeasible levels of production. Points on (rather than inside) the production possibilities frontier represent efficient levels of production, The Production Possibilities Frontier: trade offs. Points located on or inside the production possibilities frontier represent feasible output combinations. ANS: T REF: 2-1 57. 15) 16)A point inside a production possibilities frontier Why do economists so often appear to give conflicting advice to policymakers? 1. Inputs----such as labor, land, and capital (buildings and machines) owned by households. Points located on or inside the production possibilities frontier represent attainable output combinations. Textbook solution for Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List) 8th Edition N. Gregory Mankiw Chapter 2 Problem 3CQQ. The circular-flow diagram offers a simple way of organizing the economic transactions that occur between households and firms in the economy, a graph that shows the various combinations of output that the economy can possibly produce given the available factors of production and the available production technology that firms use to turn these factors into output. The production possibilities curve is also called the PPF or the production possibilities frontier. The highest possible production of one good given a production level of another good. The households sell the use of their labor, land, and capital to the firms in the markets for the factors of production. b. Once we have reached an efficient point on the frontier, the only way of producing more of one good is to produce less of the other. What do points ON the Curve represent? The outer set of arrows shows the flow of dollars. C. Represent the same mix of output. Minimum-wage laws cause unemployment. Summer tuition and books cost $2,000. What does each point Inside the Production Possibilities Frontier represent? Points outside production possibilities frontiers, Points located outside the production possibilities frontier represent output combinations that are infeasible. Choices outside the PPF are unattainable (at least in any sustainable way), and choices inside the PPF are inefficient. The production possibility frontier is an economic model and visual representation of the ideal production balance between two commodities given finite resources. C)could indicate that some resources are unemployed. because, There is a trade-off between the production of the two goods, The amount of the other good that must be given up, The two main factors that drive the change in US production possibilities are, The number of workers and changes in technology, When a producer has an absolute advantage they can, Generate more output than others with a given amount of resources, A country has an absolute advantage over another country if they can produce, If a country can make a good at a lower opportunity cost than another country, that country has this type of advantage, The production possibilities frontier shows all the possible combinations of outputs that can be produced using, Points inside the production possibilities frontier are, achievable, but don't make full use of all available resources, The question "What are the wants and constraints of those involved?" True or false: Points inside the production possibilities frontier are achievable, but still make use of all available resources . All of the following would be expected to cause an economy's production possibilities frontier to shift outward except. When an economy chooses a point inside the production possibilities frontier, it could produce more of both goods with its given resources, T or F: Based on the assumption of efficiency, we can predict that an economy will choose to produce at a point ON the frontier rather than INSIDE it, When technology improves the production of one good, the production possibilities frontier, An increase in available resources shifts the entire frontier _______________, When the working population decreases, the production possibilities frontier, The production possibilities frontier shows the production constraint of two _____________ that can be produced using all ___________ resources, Without trade, points that lie outside the production possibilities frontier are, True or false: Points inside the production possibilities frontier are achievable, but still make use of all available resources, Points on the production possibilities frontier are efficient because, that combination of two outputs can be produced using all available resources, Points inside the production possibilities frontier are attainable but, The production possibilities frontier pivots up so that more of the good on the y-axis can be produced using the same amount of resources. The PPCs does not indicate a country’s ability to consume goods. ANS: T REF: 2-1 58. True Or False An Assumption Of The Production Possibilities Frontier Model Is That Technology Is Fixed. the economy is not getting all it can from it's scare resources. can be answered using the, Along a straight line production possibilities curve, the slope of the line measures, the opportunity cost of one good in terms of the other, When opportunity costs are increasing, the shape of the production possibilities frontier is this type of curve, Assume that workers cannot all produce the same amount of each good. Select one: a. that it wants to produce more corn, it must produce fewer computers. A point inside a production possibilities curve represents things that can be produced. c) unattainable and efficient. Represents an inefficient out-come. A production possibilities frontier, or PPF, defines the set of possible combinations of goods and services a society can produce given the resources available. A combination of goods that is not feasible to produce given current resources. If a major union goes on strike, then the country would be operating inside its production possibilities frontier. The Production Possibilities Frontier- inefficient outcome. Who is credited with first using the term 'invisible hand' to describe this coordinating mechanism? Normative statements are prescriptive. households are buyers and firms are sellers, Where firms are buyers and households are sellers. A microeconomist might study the effects of rent control on housing in New York City, the impact of foreign competition on the U.S. auto industry, or the effects of compulsory school attendance on workers' earnings. When the economy is producing at such a point, there is no way to produce more of one good without producing less of the other. There is room for trade as long as the two countries _________ in their opportunity costs to produce a good and they set a trading price that __________________ those opportunity costs, When you lose comparative advantage in one thing, you ________ it in another thing, T or F: If we specialize in the good for which we have a comparative advantage and trade for the other good, it is possible to consume at a level beyond our own production possibilities, When individuals seek to make profit and specialize according to their comparative advantage, we could say that the system operates as though there was a(n), When specialized producers exchange goods and services, outcomes improve because of. Opportunity cost is objective, therefore its value does not change as circumstances change. Recent Posts. When he asked his economists for advice, they always answered... "On the one hand,.... On the other hand,....". A point outside the production possibilities frontier a. represents unemployment of resources b. represents full employment of resources c. would not represent an efficient combination of goods d. cannot be reached using the available technology e. is less desirable than one that lies inside the frontier … In other words, if more of good A is produced, less of good B can be produced given the resources and productio… Points on the production possibilities frontier represent efficient levels of production. Are equally desirable. 16. The government should raise the minimum wage. Under market capitalism, resources are D a. owned by society, b. owned by the market, c. owned by no one, d. none of the above. moving from point to point along the curve or frontier means that a country is being efficient in its use of resources Points outside the frontier/curve means that the country does not have enough resources to produce products at that point; these are considered economic goals Shifting the production possibilities curve/frontier to the right 9. It's best to take this in Multiple Choice format. The consumption possibility curve is … D)is unattainable. The production possibilities frontier shows one trade-off that society faces. Points on the production possibilities frontier are efficient because. We have step-by-step solutions for your textbooks written by Bartleby experts! inefficient. With trade, a country may ______. A production possibility frontier is used to illustrate the concepts of opportunity cost, trade-offs and also show the effects of economic growth. This is caused by, an improvement in technology used to produce the good on the y-axis, When the working population increases, the production possibilities frontier, The production possibilities frontier gives us a way to represent the _____________ on production. Points within the curve show when a country’s resources are not being fully utilised A-not enough resources B-too many resources C-wasting resources. Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. c. both efficient and feasible. False. Macroeconomists study the forces and trends that affect the economy as a whole. All points on the production possibilities curve: A. Since the production possibilities frontier represents all of the points where all resources are being used efficiently, it must be the case that this economy has to produce fewer guns if it wants to produce more butter, and vice versa. All choices along the curve shows production efficiency of both goods. A- Efficient use of resources. They make a claim about how the world is. A point inside the production possibilities frontier illustrates a situation in which resources are not fully employed. Get help with your Production–possibility frontier homework. There are two basic reasons: something offered for consideration or acceptance, Feasible Points on production possibilities frontier. What is the status of the economy? b) attainable but not efficient. Macroeconomics is the study of economy-wide phenomena. such as labor, land, and capital (buildings and machines). (Points: 1) simplify reality in order to highlight what really matters attempt to duplicate reality in all its complexity ignore the facts, and instead try to determine what the facts should be do all of the above 2. Inefficient outcome- are those inside of the graph. A point outside the production possibilities frontier a. represents unemployment of resources b. represents full employment of resources c. would not represent an efficient combination of goods d. cannot be reached using the available technology e. is less desirable than one that lies inside the frontier Exhibit 2-3 ____ 22. B)is more efficient than points on the production possibilities frontier. African sleeping sickness is due to (a) Plasmodium vivax transmitted by Tsetse fly (b) Trypanosoma lewsii transmitted by Bed Bug (c) Trypanosoma gambiense transmitted by Glossina palpalis (d) Entamoeba gingivalis spread by Housefly. A point inside the production possibilities frontier is. Reduction in the economy's rate of unemployment. Questions relating to the Production Possibilities Curve to help for the test. A-efficient use of resources B-too many resources … Points Inside. Topics studied on a larger scale. True . Production points inside the curve show an economy is not producing at its comparative advantage. Producing one good always creates a trade off over producing another good. D. Represent the same opportunity costs. (cars, toys, computers), The Production Possibilities Frontier- efficient outcome, An outcome is said to be efficient if the economy is getting all it can from the scarce resources it has available. Any point on a production possibilities frontier represents: efficient production. Positive statements are descriptive. c. The equilibrium point where quantity demanded equals quantity supplied. B. 8. Prescribing or (setting) norms or (Standards). Those are all the combinations of goods that can possibly be produced given the economy's fixed resources - and assuming that all resources are used efficiently. a. efficient but not feasible. A macroeconomist might study the effects of borrowing by the federal government, the changes over time in the economy's rate of unemployment, or alternative policies to promote growth in national living standards. the production possibilities frontier shows one trade-off that society faces. that combination of two outputs can be produced using all available resources. The slope of the production–possibility frontier (PPF) at any given point is called the marginal rate of transformation (MRT). Therefore, both productive inefficient output combinations and productive efficient output combinations are attainable, but not all attainable points are efficient. In business analysis, the production possibility frontier (PPF) is a curve illustrating the varying amounts of two products that can be produced when both … b. feasible but not efficient. Trade increases the amount of goods that are available for each country to consume. A point inside a production possibilities frontier might represent B a. productive efficiency, b. recession, c. a very high opportunity cost, d. full employment of resources. The opportunity cost of producing one good in terms of the other, increases as more of a good is produced, because skills vary among workers, Points _________ the production possibilities frontier are inefficient while points ________ the production possibilities frontier are efficient. 21. Measurable and backed by statistical data. It shows businesses and national economies the optimal production levels of two distinct capital goods competing for the same resources in production, and the opportunity cost associated with either decision. 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