If the -salt option is not used, the "openssl passwd" command will choose the salt value randomly, so the encryption result will be different each time: $ openssl passwd -crypt ABcd@123 S3oA559In3qHE $ openssl passwd -crypt ABcd@123 4e.6PnvMJGuHo $ openssl passwd -crypt ABcd@123 7S/umCxP4JdhM These are the commands I'm using, I would like to know the equivalent commands using a password:----- EDITED -----I put here the updated commands with password: Method: Security Level: Performance: Notes: Password hash and verify: Medium to high. Passwords are stored in an encrypted format. Just run and enter password: openssl passwd -crypt Password: Verifying - Password: or provide the plain text password directly to the CLI: To decrypt it (notice the addition of the -d flag that triggers a decrypt instead of an encrypt action): openssl aes-128-cbc -d -in Archive.zip.aes128 -out Archive.zip. But speed is not everything, there are other considerations. Base64 then then produces four bytes of output for every three bytes of input – meaning that the number on the command line should be 3/4 of the desired password length. Using the method detailed in this Red Hat Magazine article works great to generate /etc/shadow-compatible md5-hashed passwords, but what about SHA-256 or SHA-512? On Linux, /dev/urandom is a non-blocking pseudo-random number generator (PRNG). The openssl passwd --help command only mentions MD5. The following commands are relevant when you work with RSA keys: openssl genrsa: Generates an RSA private keys. encryption with passwd. Surprising that no answer suggests the simple openssl passwd command with the -6 option. We encrypt the large file with the small password file as password. The easiest (and recommended) way to add a user with a password to the system is to add the user with the useradd -m user command, and then set the user’s password with passwd. I'm using openssl to sign files, it works but I would like the private key file is encrypted with a password. If you don't care providing the password on the command-line (risking it staying in the command history), then you can do: openssl passwd -6 YourPassword It will generate the salt, and output a line like this: How can I generate a hashed password for /etc/shadow? Currently, I am supplying the password in plaintext format as below: openssl genrsa -aes128 -passout pass:foobar 3072 Where foobar is the password supplied in plaintext format .. This one reads from a special device file. openssl rsa -aes256 -in your.key -out your.encrypted.key mv your.encrypted.key your.key chmod 600 your.key the -aes256 tells openssl to encrypt the key with AES256. Encrypt your password from OpenSSL using the below command Assumption : Here i will be encrypting my plain text password as " mysecretpassword " [root@cyberkeeda]# echo 'mysecretpassword' | openssl enc -base64 -e -aes-256-cbc -nosalt -pass pass:garbageKey Conclusion, openssl_encrypt() 128-bit AES is blazing fast and password_hash() using BCRYPT is freaking slow. openssl version "OpenSSL 1.1.1” on Linux and openssl version "LibreSSL 2.6.5” on MacOS support md5_crypt. Then we send the encrypted file and the encrypted key to the other party and then can decrypt the key with their public key, the use that key to decrypt the large file. openssl aes-128-cbc -in Archive.zip -out Archive.zip.aes128. Maybe it wasn't available yet in 2011? openssl passwd -1 -salt $(openssl rand -base64 6) ThePassword. One note on the OpenSSL base64 command: the number you enter is the number of random bytes that OpenSSL will generate, *before* base64 encoding. Depending on the algorithm. 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