The most distinctive feature is its contrasting dark muzzle and wide, white, spineless band across its face, which extends to its sides. Hedgehog cactus, (genus Echinocereus), genus of about 60 species of cacti (family Cactaceae), native from central Mexico to the western United States. It may also favor areas like oases and vegetated wadis that have more food available, and it is also sometimes found in open woodland, gardens, and cultivated areas. Etymology. Rank Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae ... Boyce Thompson hedgehog cactus Echinocereus chisoensis Chisos Mountain hedgehog cactus Echinocereus coccineus scarlet hedgehog … Desert Hedgehog SCIENTIFIC NAME: Lemur catta most common location: SOUTH AFRICA CONSERVATION STATUS: ENDANGERED MORE FACTS: The ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta) is a large strepsirrhine primate and the most recognized lemur due to its long, black and white ringed tail. Known as "self-anointing." However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Desert hedgehog. Sonic hedgehog is the name given to the protein made by SHH. Desert hedgehogs are solitary animals that are active during the night. Family: Erinaceidae. Brandt's hedgehog. Sonic hedgehog is the name given to the protein made by SHH. Desert Hedgehog SCIENTIFIC NAME: Lemur catta most common location: SOUTH AFRICA CONSERVATION STATUS: ENDANGERED MORE FACTS: The ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta) is a large strepsirrhine primate and the most recognized lemur due to its long, black and white ringed tail. … Family: Canidae. Ready? ... Common Name: Desert hedgehog. The quills emerge within a few hours, and the eyes open after around 21 days. MORE IN HEDGEHOG CATEGORY. It then smears the spittle along its spines. It’s time for the lowdown on one of our planet’s cutest critters! The desert hedgehog is one of the smallest of hedgehogs. Their spines emerge within the first few hours, and their eyes open after about 21 days. The spines (or quills to give their correct name) on its back can be banded with coloring similar to the four-toed hedgehog. Brandt's hedgehog. The desert hedgehog (Paraechinus aethiopicus) is small and grows up to 6 inches long. Long-eared hedgehog. Name: Ethiopian Hedgehog, Desert Hedgehog. Region/ Deserts. However, the lifespan of this species of hedgehog has not been documented. The desert hedgehog (Hemiechinus aethiopicus) survives in the extremely arid Sahara and on the Arabian Peninsula, where populations are concentrated around oases and vegetated wadis. It is considered one of the smallest Middle Eastern hedgehogs. They avoid living in mountain terrain and desert areas as the water sources here are scarce. It is a highly adaptable little animal and so has thrived and maintained a stable population in spite of the encroaching human habitation. Some species of hedgehog can even consume venomous snakes. Category: Hedgehog. Scientific Name Fast hedgehog facts. So the genes were named after hedgehogs—like the Indian or desert hedgehog. The basics: The Desert Hedgehog is a small species of hedgehog from northern Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. A group of them is called an 'array'. Today, I am going to discuss the smallest member of the hedgehog family. They are also found in the Middle East throughout most parts of the Arabian Peninsula, occurring also in the Canary Islands on Gran Canaria, where it was probably introduced. ... Scientific Name: Erinaceus europaeus ... Algerian Hedgehog. Discover How Long Desert hedgehog Lives. It is usually identified by its dark muzzle. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2011.04.010. When researchers knocked out several related genes in fruit flies, they noticed that the animals developed short, spiky hairs—a bit like a hedgehog’s bristles. … Englemann Hedgehog Strawberry Hedgehog. These hedgehog breeds live in desert areas of North Africa and the Middle East. In some areas it also may suffer deaths on roads due to traffic. The desert hedgehog (Paraechinus aethiopicus) is a species of mammal in the family Erinaceidae. Then check out our adorable hedgehog facts…. Ocotillo. Many years ago, scientists named a newly discovered protein after SEGA's Blue Blur. Most hedgehogs can fit in an adult's hand. Little is known about the mating system of the Desert hedgehog. Fonquieria splendens. Common name: Ethiopian Hedgehog, Desert Hedgehog. The hedgehog can live in many different habitats, from desert to forest and beyond!. Hedgehogs will sleep all day, as long as 18 hours. When a Desert hedgehog eats a scorpion, first it must bite the stinger off its tail. Scientific Name. They typically weigh from 5 to 56 ounces (155 to 1,584 grams), depending on the species. Their diet includes insects, small invertebrates, frogs, eggs of ground-nesting birds, snakes and scorpions. The young are weaned from about 40 days old. The Indian hedgehog (Paraechinus micropus) is a species of hedgehog native to India and Pakistan. Up to six young are born in a burrow or hidden nest after gestation lasting 30 to 40 days. As such it is extremely difficult to catch one. Common Name. If desert hedgehogs are threatened, their muscles go tight and pull the outer layer of skin around the body, making their quills stick out in all directions. It is thought that a single litter is produced each year. This hedgehog is insectivorous but may also feed on small vertebrates and plants. 2011 Nov-Dec;54(6):e529-34. It is widespread and is found throughout the Middle East and parts of Africa. During the day you can find these hedgehogs resting among rocks or in grass hollows as they try to avoid the sun and stay cool. It weights between 4-5 kg (9-11 lb) and has a short tail and ears. Desert hedgehogs sleep lying on their sides, their spines giving little protection while they are at rest. Sonoran Chihuahuan. Life span: 10-14 Year ... 20 – 30 cm, Daurian hedgehog: 15 –20 cm, Desert hedgehog: 14 – 28 cm. Yes, it is a desert hedgehog, one of the cutest residents of any desert. Eur J Med Genet. Discover How Long Desert hedgehog Lives. The Desert hedgehog lives in arid desert regions, as it name implies, and is the smallest member in the hedgehog family. The name hedgehog came into use around the year 1450, derived from the Middle English heyghoge, from heyg, hegge ("hedge"), because it frequents hedgerows, and hoge, hogge ("hog"), from its piglike snout. Young are born blind and deaf, with their spines located just under their skin, to prevent damaging the mothers during birth. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Sonic hedgehog. Young of Desert hedgehogs are called 'hoglets'. Paraechinus aethiopicus (Ehrenberg, 1832) – Desert Hedgehog : Species: Paraechinus hypomelas (Brandt, 1836) – Brandt's Hedgehog : Species: Paraechinus micropus (Blyth, 1846) – Indian Hedgehog : Species: Paraechinus nudiventris (Horsfield, 1851) – Bare-bellied Hedgehog It is believed to be reasonably tolerant of habitat modification, and is not considered globally threatened. Cummingtonite. Though common in the wild, the Desert Hedgehog is infrequently kept as a pet and has as a much less domesticated personality than the African Pygmy Hedgehog or Four-toed Hedgehog. Scientific Name: Echinocereus engelmannii Common Name: Hedgehog Cactus Family: Cactaceae, Cactus Family Duration: Perennial Size: Up to 12 inches or so Growth Form: Shrub; clump-forming or loose open mounds; up to 60 stems Manchurian hedgehog. Four-toed Hedgehog. The hedgehog was named because of its peculiar foraging methods. The desert hedgehog is reported to be a common species with a wide distribution and a large population. Breeding starts in March, after hibernation. Scientific Name: Paraechinus aethiopicus. Desert hedgehog. Long-eared hedgehog. Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. The rock hyrax, also known as cape hyrax or rock badger, is a small mammal native to the Middle East and Africa. The female desert hedgehog gives birth to up to six young, in a burrow or concealed nest, after a gestation period of around 30 to 40 days. The common name hedgehog refers to the spiny fruit, which is edible in many species. The quills tend to be longer than other hedgehogs for better protection against predation. Desert Hedgehog. It is found in Bahrain, Algeria, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, and possibly Ethiopia. Other names include urchin, hedgepig and furze-pig.. The young are born deaf and blind, and with the quills located just under the skin, to prevent damage to the female during birth. Scientific name: Paraechinus aethiopicus. Discover How Long Western European Hedgehog Lives. Local name: Al Qunfuz, Edely. They typically live in groups of 10-80 animals at elevations up to 4200 m (13800 ft). Currently this species is classified as Least Concern (LC) and its numbers today remain stable. Algerian Hedgehog. Least Concern Other name(s): Algerian Hedgehog; Ethiopian Hedgehog Scientific name: Paraechinus aethiopicus. Desert hedgehogs favor temperatures between 104 and 108 degrees Fahrenheit (40 and 42 degrees Celsius). Hedgehogs (Erinaceidae) are a group of insectivores that are native to parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa.Hedgehogs are small mammals with rotund bodies and distinct spines made of keratin. They rest during the day close to rocks and cliffs, which affords protection while they are asleep, hiding them away from birds of prey. When it finds an interesting scent, a hedgehog licks and bites the object, which forms scented saliva inside its mouth. They range in size from 4 to 12 inches (10 to 30 centimeters), according to the San Diego Zoo. Typically, hedgehogs in the wild live for 3-4 years and in captivity have been known to survive as long as 10. Discover How Long Western European Hedgehog Lives. Scientific name: Canis lupus Familiaris. As the name indicates, desert hedgehogs (defensive desert survivors) are found in arid desert areas. It is 5.5 to 11 inches (140 to 280 mm) long and weighs about 10 to 18 ounces (280 to 510 g). They come by their unusual name as a result of their foraging behavior: They root through hedges to find worms, insects, and other food while making pig-like grunting sounds. The most distinctive feature is its contrasting dark muzzle and wide, white, spineless band across its face, which extends to its sides. Das DK, Sanghavi D, Gawde H, Idicula-Thomas S, Vasudevan L. Novel homozygous mutations in Desert hedgehog gene in patients with 46,XY complete gonadal dysgenesis and prediction of its structural and functional implications by computational methods. Although all hedgehog species commonly roll up into a tight ball, exposing only their spikes pointing outwards, desert hedgehogs will often first try to run from predators, with the spiky ball behavior being a second option. Desert hedgehogs enter hibernation when temperatures are cooler, between January and February, and they may become less active also when food is scarce and in the hottest months. [2], Media related to Paraechinus aethiopicus at Wikimedia Commons, For the gene and protein called "desert hedgehog", see, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40606A22326233.en, "Morphological and molecular descriptions of, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Desert_hedgehog&oldid=982329938, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 October 2020, at 13:52. When threatened, these hedgehogs curl up in a defensive ball that allows its long quills to protrude and hurt predators. Desert Hedgehog on The IUCN Red List site -, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_hedgehog, http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/40606/0. The long-eared hedgehog lives in burrows that it either makes or finds and is distinguished by its long ears. Sonic hedgehog. The females are known as 'sow' and males as 'boar'. Hedgehogs are easily recognized by their spines, which are hollow hairs made stiff with keratin. Scientists cannot explain why hedgehogs do this. Desert hedgehogs are widely distributed throughout northern Africa: in the west in Morocco and Mauritania, and in the east in Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia and Eritrea. There is thought to be single litter each year. 2. The desert hedgehog (Paraechinus aethiopicus) is a species of mammal in the family Erinaceidae. The long-eared hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus) is a species of hedgehog native to Central Asian countries and some countries of the Middle East. Mass: Woodland hedgehogs 0.4 – 1.2 kg, Daurian hedgehog 600 g Dhedgehog 280 – 510 g . Southern African He... Southern white-brea... POPULAR MAMMALS. Hedgehog Scientific Classification Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Mammalia Order Erinaceomorpha Family Erinaceidae Genus Atelerix Scientific Name Atelerix Albiventris Hedgehog Conservation Status. Physical description. It is widespread and is found throughout the Middle East and parts of Africa. According to IUCN, Desert hedgehog is widely distributed in the Sahara and the Middle East but no overall population estimate is available. Nature … The Desert hedgehog lives in arid desert regions, as it name implies, and is the smallest member in the hedgehog family. Breeding begins in March, after hibernation has ended. Four-toed Hedgehog. Epub 2011 Jul 23. No major threats are reported for the species, although some note that increasing desertification within its range may be leading to the fragmentation of its populations, and in some areas it may suffer increased mortality due to road traffic. There are some 17 species of hedgehog in 5 genera, found through parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa, and in New Zealand by introduction.. In captivity they can live for over 7 years. When researchers knocked out several related genes in fruit flies, they noticed that the animals developed short, spiky hairs—a bit like a hedgehog’s bristles. Hedgehog is a small nocturnal Old World mammal with a spiny coat and short legs, able to roll itself into a ball for defence.. The young desert hedgehogs are weaned after about 40 days. The desert hedgehog(Paraechinus aethiopicus) is a species of mammalin the family Erinaceidae. It mainly lives in sandy desert areas but can be found in other environments. So the genes were named after hedgehogs—like the Indian or desert hedgehog. The Desert hedgehog is primarily insectivorous, but may be carnivores depending on food that is available. Common Name. There is no higher honor for a mineralogist than to have a mineral named after him. As per its common name, the Desert hedgehog lives in arid terrain like deserts and dry steppes. The Desert hedgehog is a host of the Acanthocephalan intestinal parasite Moniliformis saudi. 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