Russia, Canada, France, and Australia are the major exporters of wheat, globally, and account for nearly 50% of total wheat exports in the world. Wheat area in the United States decreased by 16% and increased in Canada by 3%, from the 1970s level. Together they represent about 90% of all cereals produced in the world. India is the second largest producer of wheat in the world. About 25 million hectare of land in USA is devoted to wheat cultivation. Covering the production, consumption, trade, and price trend analysis. World production of the most important cereals and pseudo-cereals in 2012 can be seen from the following table (data from the FAOSTAT website). Apart from above mentioned important countries, wheat is also produced in many other countries of the world. World trade in wheat is greater than for all other crops combined. As the Chinese have become more affluent over the recent decade, China has become a major force in the world wheat market. Large areas of the Steppes stretching from the Dnieper into Asiatic Russia have been brought under wheat cultivation. The states included in this region are Nebraska, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Northern Texas. Globally wheat is cultivated in an area about 220 million hectares with a record production of 763.06 million tonnes of grain. Wheat is grown on more land area than any other food crop (220.4 million hectares, 2014). And this requirement can only be found in the north, hence the north provides the best place for wheat production. The following international wheat production statistics come from the Food and Agriculture Organization figures from FAOSTAT database, older from International Grains Council figures from the report "Grain Market Report".. Wheat is one of the key global commodities in terms of acreage and tradeable value and as a staple in household diets. Learn how the World Bank Group is helping countries with COVID-19 (coronavirus). TOS 7. Content Guidelines 2. The wheat is sown in winter and harvested in early summer. Besides Russia and Ukraine, Kazakhstan region (now independent) is another major wheat-producing country. The soft white wheat is grown in two areas of USA, first, around lakes Michigan and Huron and second, the west coast including California and the Columbia plateau region. Wheat is a grass widely cultivated for its seed, a cereal grain, which is a worldwide staple food. Since wheat does not require a great amount of water or high moisture content, the weather and soil condition… Six classes of wheat are produced in 42 states in the United States and in nearly every region on six continents around the … Its wheat production in 2007—08 was 23.30 million metric tons. The top three cereals in the world are maize (corn), rice and wheat. Content Filtrations 6. Area is estimated at 295,000 ha, down 2 percent (5,000 ha) from last month and last year. The USDA estimated the production of spring wheat other than durum at 599.99 million bushels, up 3.33 million bushels from the August projection but down 23.242 million bushels, or 4%, from 623.232 million bushels in 2018. The area sown decreased by 9,100 hectares (-13.5%), the yield decreased by 14.0%. Many factors affect wheat prices including climate, yields, oil prices, lagged prices, and imports. World Wheat Harvested Area. Russia. Similarly, the production volume accounted for 748.3 million metric ton in 2016, which reached 734.0 million ton in 2018. Other wheat-producing provinces are Ontario and British Columbia. The global wheat generation is positioned third, in terms of volume, after corn and rice. Accordingly, Asian countries, like China, India, and Australia, European countries, like Russia, France, and Germany, North American countries, like the United States and Canada, are the major producers of wheat globally. For the purpose of this report, the global wheat market is segmented on the basis of geography into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, and Africa. As the world’s largest producer of wheat, China plays an important role in shaping grain market dynamics across the world. with a production of 685.6 million tonnes (2009- 10). The data are for the different sovereign countries of the world. Its average annual production of wheat is 10 million metric tons. Increased moisture and higher relative humidity gives the winter-sown wheat a softer texture. Report a Violation, Maize Production: Production and Distribution of Maize around the World, Country Wise Production and Distribution of Tea around the World (with statistical data), Agricultural Products: Cereals, Beverages and Fibre Crops. Wheat is produced chiefly in the north of the country in the Huang He (Hwang Ho) basin and in Manchuria. The many species of wheat together make up the genus Triticum, which is the most widely grown is common wheat. The United States: 61.6 Million Metric Tonnes: It is the principal cereal grain grown in the country. Europe fulfills all requirements of wheat cultivation: a temperate maritime or continental climate with an annual precipitation of between 40 to 75 cm. Data source: FAO. In 2007-08 it produced 13.84 million metric tons, but in 2008-09 its production of wheat went up to 21.5 million metric tons. The global wheat production was estimated to be around 758 million tons as the output has increased significantly in the recent times owing to favorable conditions. Around 126 million metric tons of wheat are produced by the country per year, on a land area of 24 million hectares (comparable to the size of the entire country of Algeria). El Salvador corn production for 2020/21 is estimated at 820,000 mt, down 10,000 mt (about 1 percent) from last month, and down 1 percent from last year. Data. Wheat production is mainly confined to North-Western parts of the country. It is cultivated on more land area than any other commercial crop in the world. Wheat is one of the most versatile plants on planet Earth. The cultivation of wheat in USA is highly mecha­nised, capital-intensive and commercial. These states account for about 60 per cent of the wheat area and produce about three-fourths of the total wheat production in India. This wheat is sown in spring or winter depending on the local climate and relief. Production and Distribution of Wheat around the World! The normal world productivity is 3039 Kg./ha. Plagiarism Prevention 4. Pakistan is also a leading wheat-producing country in the world and ranks 6th in wheat production. Privacy Policy 8. The Indus Plain is the main wheat-producing region of Pakistan. India has registered a massive increase in wheat production after ‘Green Revolution’. Australia is the 14th wheat-producing country of the world. The other leading countries in wheat production are France, Pakistan, Germany, Canada, Argentina, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Iran, Ukraine, Australia and Britain. Despite high productivity, due to high density of population, local consumption is also high, therefore, wheat surplus is not available, even some countries import wheat. Wheat-producing areas of the world are distributed in all the continents. Copyright 10. Before publishing your articles on this site, please read the following pages: 1. Murray-Darling basin and South-Western Australia Region are the main wheat-producing regions, because these areas are having suitable climatic conditions for wheat production. The global import volume in 2019 accounted for 190.9 million metric ton and is projected to reach 322.84 million metric ton by 2030, registering a CAGR of 4.8% during the forecast period. In general, the harvested area, however, continues to indicate a relatively flat trend pattern. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization, the global wheat production in 2018 accounted for 734 billion metric ton and the global area harvested under the wheat in 2018 accounted for 214.29 billion hectares. The major wheat-producing areas of China are: (a) North-East China includes Beijing and Manchurian plain. The four major wheat-growing regions of USA are as follows: This is a continuation of the Canadian Prairies and is leading commercial wheat region of America. In India both spring and winter wheat is grown. Russia alone ranks fourth in world wheat production, which produces more than 50 million metric tons of wheat. If realized, it would be 1 percent below the 5-year average and the first-time global wheat consumption has exceed global wheat production … (c) North China Plain and Kaoliang Region are famous for winter wheat. Mozambique is the major importer of wheat in the world, and it imported 2.48 billion metric ton of wheat in 2016. The global wheat market report analyses trend, growth, and demand in North America, Europe, South America, Africa, Asia-Pacific, and the global wheat markets and their scenarios. Almost all the countries of Europe grow wheat, but France, Germany and UK are the three leading countries. USA and Russia are at third and fourth position in wheat production in the world. In 2009-10, it produced 77.50 million metric tons of wheat. The German farm … Oats production was down by 40.4% (-83,000 tonnes). In 2017, world production of wheat was 772 million tonnes, with a forecast of 2019 production at 766 million tonnes, making it the second most-produced cereal after maize. It includes the states of North and South Dakota, Montana and Minnesota. … In addition to gradually and consistently increasing global wheat demand, these market drivers are posited to impact world prices and, ultimately, food security. In 2019, the total area harvested in terms of wheat production worldwide reached 214M ha, stabilizing at 2018 figures. Durum planted area for 2015 is estimated at 1.95 million acres, up 40 percent from the previous year. Wheat Market - Growth, Trends, and Forecast (2020 - 2025), Consumption Analysis, Market Value and Price Trend, Import Market Analysis (Volume and Value), Export Market Analysis (Volume and Value). The increased consumption of wheat across the countries in various cuisines as well as by the processing industries for the production of various products like flour, alcoholic beverages and so on has resulted in the increased import of wheat over the study period. Canada is not only a leading wheat producer of the world but also a leading exporter. the largest land area devoted to wheat production, followed closely by the United States, India and the Russian Federation. Wheat production The European Union yielded more than 160 million metric tons of wheat between 2015 and 2016, accounting for more than one-fifth of the world wheat production . This month the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) estimates that the World Wheat Production 2020/2021 will be 768.49 million metric tons. Kazakhstan and Canada, ranking fifth and sixth, produce wheat on about half the area of the top four countries. EUROPEAN UNION. Area Harvested (Million hectares) Yield (Metric tons per hectare) Production (Million metric tons) Change in Production From Last Year; Commodity 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 MMT Percent; Cotton: 12.600: 483.000: 13.400: 446.000: 13.300: 479.000: 25.800: 29.500: 29.500: 0.00: 0.00 To understand key trends, Download Sample Report. Since Canada is having small population, most of the wheat is exported to other countries especially to Britain and other West European countries. This is because of the following factors: In South America, the leading wheat producer is Argentina, which ranks 9th in the world wheat producer countries. In 2019/2020, the country imported … ... Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) Land area (sq. Click here. It requires a temperature of 15 to 25°C for germination, growth and yield. South of Minnesota and South Dakota is another great wheat region that grows hard red winter wheat. In 2007-08 Argentina produced 16.8 million metric tons of wheat. The Canadian farm located in Saskatchewan produced linseed, oats, peas, rapeseed, barley, and summer wheat. The major wheat-producing states are: Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan, Maharashtra and Gujarat. The major Wheat producing countries are China, India, USA, France, Russia, Canada, Australia, Pakistan, Turkey, UK, Argentina, Iran and Italy. China is the largest producer of wheat in the world and its average annual production is 110 million metric tons. Mozambique is the major importer of wheat in the world, and it imported 2.48 billion metric ton of wheat in 2016. Table 24.6 gives the distribution pattern of wheat in India. The total acreage of wheat cultivation in 2016 accounted for 219 million hectares, which declined to 214.2 million hectares in 2018. Both spring and winter wheat are grown. It includes such states as Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania and most of the Mid-Atlantic States. Wheat production covers more than 215 million hectares, globally, and its gross world trade is greater than all other crops combined. Russia, Canada, France, and Australia are the major exporters of wheat, globally, and account for nearly 50% of total wheat exports in the world. The major requirement for wheat production is in its environmental conditions. Large-scale mechanization, extension of agriculture in the virgin land, state-sponsored community farming enabled the country to spectacularly increase wheat production. Wheat Production last year (*) was 764.32 million tons. MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE TRENDS, Nanakramguda Rd, Financial District, Gachibowli. Production of wheat in China has regis­tered a spectacular increase in recent years. The map shows the indicator: Wheat - Production (Tons). The other important wheat-producing countries are Iran, Turkey, Egypt, Uzbekistan, Syria, Afghanistan, Romania, Morocco, Bulgaria, New Zealand, South Africa, Uruguay, Central Chile and Southern Brazil. In this region spring wheat cultivation is done. WHEAT in the World – WHEAT WHEAT in the World Wheat is grown yearly on 215 million hectares — an area equivalent to that of Greenland and distributed from Scandinavia to South America and across Asia, making it more widely grown than any other staple food crop (see map below). A massive amount of total land area is covered in agriculture here at Turkey. (b) South-East China includes Human and Yangtze fertile plain. All these countries used to produce more than 10 million metric tons of wheat annually. Now wheat cultivation has become more mechanised and also commercial in nature. Wheat is a major food staple because of the plant’s agronomic adaptability, ease of grain storage, and ease of converting grain into flour for making staple food products. Image Guidelines 5. According to the United States Department of Agriculture, around 77% of wheat production is done by the developing countries who are also the major importers of wheat globally holding a share of 24%. On an annual basis, wheat production increased at an average rate of 1.0% annually. Ukraine once the part of USSR is now an independent state and ranks 13th in wheat production. Report scope can be customized per your requirements. The black soil region of Russia and Ukraine is best for wheat cultivation. The global wheat consumption valued at USD 16,136.7 million in 2019, and it is projected to register growth with a CAGR of 4.3% during the forecast period. In Canada 95 per cent wheat is grown in Saskatchewan, Alberta and Manitoba province. The climate of northern plain of India with its mild, rainy winter and hot dry summer is highly favorable for wheat production. Similarly, the global import value of wheat accounted for USD 41,882.7 million in 2019 and is projected to reach USD 61,357.74 million by 2030 registering a CAGR of 3.5% during the forecast period. This year's 768.49 estimated millions tons could represent an increase of 4.17 million tons or 0.55% in wheat production around the globe. Of this total, about 12.6 million acres are Hard Red Spring wheat. km) Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. In recent years, China with an average production of more than 100 million The Hwang Ho valley is considered as the best wheat-producing region. Once importer о wheat, now it not only fulfills the needs of its own large population but also has a surplus stock. 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